Later expeditions, 2012–2018 › 2013 Expedition

AHEYM-2013-081 · Baia Mare

Baia Mare 2013-05-19 11 min · 6 stretches Yiddish 100%

Not online: the recording is held by the project and is not on Media Collections Online, YouTube or archive.org. Everything below is a paraphrase of a machine transcript, the weaker of this site's two transcript layers — see how it was made.

Summary

Camera file of an interview in Baia Mare (2013-05-19), 10:40, with an elderly woman whose name is not in the index. She recalls leaving for Târgu Mureș(?) for gymnasium at about seventeen or eighteen, the Hungarian anti-Jewish laws, her brother and sister after Auschwitz, and why she stayed in Romania. At the end she describes her father's livestock and export business. The file begins and ends mid-conversation.

Stretches

00:00–01:24

The woman says she left for Târgu Mureș(?) for gymnasium at seventeen or eighteen. In 1941 the Hungarians were already there. She speaks of the Hungarian laws against the Jews and the confiscation of everything possible, though not lives. Kerler says he is more interested in her first eighteen years.

before the warduring the war Personal informationSchoolingAntisemitismWorld War II (general) · Târgu Mureș (?)

01:24–02:46

She recalls attending the lyceum and working in free time. Her parents and grandfather did not let young people go idle, and she explains a word meaning stricter, with Kerler repeating it.

before the war ChildhoodFamily historySchooling · Gherla (?), Szamosújvár (?)

02:30–06:16

She had a brother and a sister. Her sister went to Auschwitz with their parents, returned, and died in Israel some years later. Her brother came home, found no future, and went via Germany to Sweden, where he married and had two children. She visited them in Stockholm.

during the warafter the war Family historyDeportationLiberation and returnEmigration and relatives abroad · Auschwitz, Israel, Germany, Sweden, Stockholm

05:06–08:18

She lived in Romania under Ceaușescu. She did not want to emigrate because she was tired, though friends urged her to join them in America. Her younger daughter is closer, calls every day, and was upset when three weeks passed without a call.

after the warlife today Emigration and relatives abroadFamily historyLife today · America

08:18–10:40

Asked about her father's occupation, she says her father David came from a village near Szamosújvár (?). The family had fields and raised oxen for export, selling to Vienna and Prague. Her father worked in this trade until the Hungarians arrived and took the Jewish businesses.

before the war Family historyWork and tradesAgriculture and kolkhoz · Szamosújvár (?), Vienna, Prague