Later expeditions, 2012–2018 › 2013 Expedition

AHEYM-2013-118 · Baia Mare

Baia Mare (Baia Mare / Siget in the project's index) 2013-05-20 11 min · 5 stretches · 2 questions about words Yiddish 90% Hungarian 10%

Not online: the recording is held by the project and is not on Media Collections Online, YouTube or archive.org. Everything below is a paraphrase of a machine transcript, the weaker of this site's two transcript layers — see how it was made.

Summary

Camera file from a long 2013 session in Baia Mare / Siget (index gives no name), 10:40 minutes. An elderly woman answers Kerler's questions about Christians who spoke Yiddish, cheder and schooling, Hasidic and non-Hasidic families, visits to rebbes (also by Christians), a tale about seven good years, and Yiddish theatre in her youth. The file begins and ends mid-conversation.

Stretches

00:00–03:05

Kerler and the woman discuss religious and non-religious Jews, and Russian Jews. She says there were Christians who spoke Yiddish so well they could not be told from Jews, who knew prayers and blessings, and learned from Jewish nursemaids. Some Christian men also knew Yiddish from playing with Jewish children. A Hungarian passage explains that they learned from other children and explains what a cheder was.

03:05–05:37

Talk about whether someone can translate into Hungarian, then about learning to read Yiddish. Girls had a special tutor, boys went to cheder from age four or five, then to state school (Romanian or Hungarian). Non-observant Jews had separate schools. Her father examined the boys on the Sabbath, and she says her family was Hasidic but not fanatical.

05:26–07:28

She describes going to a rebbe when a child was seriously ill. Christians also went to rebbes. Rebbes she names include the Sapinker (?) and the Kretshnever (?). Kerler mentions the Keller Meir rebbe, and she says rabbis also came from Czechoslovakia. She describes a rebbe laying his hand on a sick child's head.

07:28–08:40

At Kerler's request she tells a story or legend, about a person asking where her seven good years are, repeated twice. Kerler calls it a legend and a theatre song.

08:40–10:40

She recalls theatre in town. There was a large theatre, Polish singers performing in Yiddish at the cinema, and later a travelling Yiddish theatre from elsewhere, possibly Bucharest. Tickets were required. She tells how she, aged about ten or eleven, ran after her sister and her sister's husband's first wife on their way to the theatre.

before the war TheaterChildhoodFamily history · Bucharest (?)

Questions about words

  • 00:47
    Were there Christians who spoke Yiddish? — whether non-Jews spoke Yiddish
  • 01:55
    Were there Christian men who knew Yiddish? — whether non-Jewish men knew Yiddish