Recordings › Vinnytsya

MDV 751 · Grigorii Iosifovich; Liudmila Yudelevna Shor

Vinnytsya, Ukraine 11 July 2002 Interviewed by Dov-Ber Kerler, Jeffrey Veidlinger Part 3 of 4 41 min · 15 passages

One conversation with Grigorii Iosifovich Shor; Liudmila Yudelevna Shor, continuing over MDV 749, MDV 750, MDV 751, MDV 752.

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Passages

0:00

The Shors answer dialectological questions from the AHEYM Yiddish linguistic questionnaire.

Questionnaire Yiddish language and dialect · MCO
From the machine transcript

The Shors answer Kerler's questionnaire items, including words for 'sad', 'such things', 'breathe', and 'only Jews live here'. An anecdote follows about a schoolmate who stood outside the window to listen to the lessons, and a rhyming couplet in a school class is mentioned.

Includes an anecdote about a boy outside a school window.

4:27

Liudmila speaks about Yiddish chastooshkas and then sings the Yiddishs song "Yosl, Yosl, Yosl."

Singing Songs and music · MCO
From the machine transcript

Kerler asks about Yiddish chastushkas, and the Shors say there were few. Liudmila sings a short rhyme about Yosl, said to be from Odessa, and says that its author is unknown.

Sets the song in Odessa, as the Shors describe it.

5:26

The Shors continue to answer dialectological questions from the AHEYM Yiddish linguistic questionnaire, as well as questions about Yiddish terminology.

From the machine transcript

The Shors answer questionnaire items such as 'pleasant', 'attic', 'potato' (including bulbe), and what Hanukkah latkes were made from. They say the latkes were made from potatoes, not buckwheat flour. They also say they have not spoken Yiddish for fifty years and rely on a dictionary. Other items include words for 'blue' and 'belly'.

Covers Hanukkah latkes and the couple's remark that they have not spoken Yiddish for fifty years.

11:18

Liudmila sings a Yiddish song about aging and bad luck, before she sings the same song in Russian.

Singing Songs and music · MCO
From the machine transcript

Liudmila sings the beginning of a Yiddish song about the years passing without joy, then says she does not remember the rest. She continues with a Russian version of it and says she knows many songs her mother sang.

12:51

The Shors continue to answer dialectological questions from the AHEYM Yiddish linguistic questionnaire.

Questionnaire Yiddish language and dialect · MCO
From the machine transcript

Questionnaire items continue, covering the words for 'deaf', 'groats' and 'golem'. Kerler asks about the interviewee's father as shoykhet and about the bime, and about the words 'bentshn' and 'gomel'. A last item asks for the word for a well.

15:11

Grigorii sings a Yiddish song by Itzik Feffer, he remembers from Yiddish school. He then recalls other Yiddish poets and poems and remembers how his school class performed together.

From the machine transcript

One of the Shors recalls songs sung at Yiddish school, including one about a well, and names the poets Itsik Fefer and Leyb Kvitko. They speak partly in Russian and recall class singing hours, though they are unsure of the details.

The speaker is probably INF2, not Grigorii, and the passage mentions Leyb Kvitko.

17:50

The Shors continue to answer dialectological questions from the AHEYM Yiddish linguistic questionnaire.

Questionnaire Yiddish language and dialect · MCO
From the machine transcript

Questionnaire items about Hanukkah games (dreidel, Hanukkah money), and the words for 'soon', 'then' and 'rich man'. Kerler also asks what was eaten on Purim, and the answer leads into a song.

19:45

Liudmila sings a Yiddish song about Purim.

Singing Songs and musicPurim · MCO
From the machine transcript

Liudmila sings a short Yiddish Purim song about a woman who goes to market to buy flour to bake hamantashn.

20:12

The Shors continue to answer dialectological questions from the AHEYM Yiddish linguistic questionnaire.

Questionnaire Yiddish language and dialect · MCO
From the machine transcript

The Shors answer questionnaire items such as 'wagon', 'important', 'young man' (including 'mantsbul') and 'in-laws'. They say the word for 'in-laws' leads to a song.

23:29

Liudmila sings the well-known Yiddish song "Makhteyneste mayne."

Singing Songs and music · MCO
From the machine transcript

Liudmila sings the Yiddish in-laws' song, in which a mother leaves her daughter with the family of her new husband.

24:58

The Shors continue to answer dialectological questions from the AHEYM Yiddish linguistic questionnaire.

Questionnaire Yiddish language and dialect · MCO
From the machine transcript

The Shors answer questionnaire items including 'probably', 'near' (nave, nahent), floor and floorboards, 'cloth' and 'face'. They also say a few things in Russian and discuss the word for 'floor' and the swearing sense of 'tsire' (?).

29:36

Liudmila remembers a Yiddish song from her mother about a bright future.

From the machine transcript

Liudmila sings a Yiddish song she remembers from her mother, a girl's wish for a sweet life and a wedding canopy. She says she never heard it recorded and learned it only from her mother.

30:44

The Shors continue to answer dialectological questions from the AHEYM Yiddish linguistic questionnaire.

Questionnaire Yiddish language and dialect · MCO
From the machine transcript

Questionnaire items on 'various', 'dinner', 'mountain', 'must', 'knock' and the word for Hanukkah latkes. Between items, Liudmila sings a short Sabbath-eve song fragment.

32:56

Liudmila sings the well-known Chanukka song "Oy Chanukkah." They then answer questions about cultural terminology. She remembers her father-in-law's work as rebbe. They also discuss prewar religious life.

From the machine transcript

Liudmila sings the Hanukkah song 'Oy Hanuke'. Kerler then asks terminology questions about words for a cross, 'litvak', the difference between rov and rebbe, hasidim and the silent prayer. The Shors say there were no hasidim in the shtetl but that people travelled to the good Jews of Bratslav and Uman, and that her husband's father was consulted by people as a rabbi (?). The passage ends with the start of a coachman's song.

Adds the rabbi-versus-rebbe question, the Litvak dialect remarks, and the Bratslav and Uman travel.

39:16

Liudmila sings a Yiddish coachman's song about traveling and women. She remembers it from her father.

From the machine transcript

Liudmila sings a Yiddish coachman's song about driving horses, a tavern, and a wife and child at home. She says her father sang it and that she heard it from no one else, and she offers to sing more songs.