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Raisa (Rukhele) Izrailevna Faiershtein

Briceni 15 December 2005 Interviewed by Dov-Ber Kerler, Moisei Lemster, Dovid Katz 30 min · 1 part on 1 tape two sources agree
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  1. MDV 133 30:43–1:00:38 · 30 min · not online — MCO · a part of the tape
Passages

30:43

The team chats informally with Faiershtein. She then talks about contemporary life and antisemitism.

Informal life today Life todayAntisemitism MDV 133 · MCO
From the machine transcript

Informal talk with Faiershtein about a phone number, partly in Russian. She then says that some people claim there was no Holocaust in Moldova and wants to read them her poem; Katz asks who says it.

32:54

Faiershtein reads one of her poems in Russian, describing a public opinion, stating that there was no Holocaust in Moldova.

From the machine transcript

Faiershtein looks for and reads her poem in Russian, which she describes as an answer to those who say there was no Holocaust in Moldova. The poem names Vertiujeni, Cosăuți and Obodovka (?), and speaks of the camps. Kerler and Lemster comment briefly in Yiddish. At the end she says she herself was a camp prisoner.

36:28

The formal part of the interview begins. Faiershtein provides personal information and discusses her childhood memories. She attended a Romanian and Russian school before the war. After the war, she continued from fourth grade.

before the warafter the war Personal informationChildhoodSchooling MDV 133 · MCO
From the machine transcript

The formal interview with Faiershtein begins. She says she was nine when the war began and was born in Soroca, and says poems she wrote in 1932 (?) are in a book. She went to a Romanian school for one class and then a Russian one. After the war she went into fourth grade.

Adds the Romanian school and the grandson's call.

38:31

Faiershtein speaks about her family. Her father worked in the woods as marker of chopped trees before and in a store after the war.

before the warafter the war Family history MDV 133 · MCO
From the machine transcript

Faiershtein speaks about her parents and grandfathers. A grandfather had a field. Her father, the son of Israel, worked in the forest marking trees for felling before the war, and in a store after the war. Her mother, called Tuvele, did not work. Both parents died in 1986 (?), and she says they were with her in the camp.

40:37

Faiershtein talks about her childhood in Soroca. She recalls her non-Jewish neighbors. She also talks about her family. She raised two sons. Her grandparents in Racovăţ owned a mill.

From the machine transcript

Asked about childhood in Soroca, Faiershtein says she remembers little because of the camp. Non-Jewish neighbors did not steal from them. She mentions her two sons, one a musician, and says she suffered beatings in the war. Her family lived in rented rooms, and her grandparents in Rakovets, in the Soroca district, had a large house and a mill. She says she speaks only Yiddish when she meets Yiddish speakers.

42:56

Faiershtein talks about her work as writer. She maintains that she wrote 1,017 poems.

From the machine transcript

Faiershtein says she has written 1,017 poems, mostly in Russian, with her own music. Kerler asks about the earlier interview for the Americans, which was in Russian. She says it is hard for her to tell war episodes in Yiddish, and begins a story about a nine-year-old child and a coat.

44:15

Faiershtein speaks about her life during the war. She was imprisoned in the Nova Obodivka ghetto. In particular, she recalls beatings by a Romanian soldier and hiding in a pit. She then talks about her poem about this period and how she recited it in Bricani two years ago. Faiershtein remembers how she met her helpers at the concert. She then shares another episode from her family's life and support from non-Jews during the war. Faiershtein maintains that her family consisted of thirteen members upon departure from Moldova and only three returned after the war.

From the machine transcript

Faiershtein tells how as a nine-year-old child in the camp she was given a dead woman's coat and beaten by a Romanian guard; she hid in a pit in the sandy ground. She recited the poem about this in Briceni two years ago and met people who had carried her. Her mother got a pot with brown sugar from a Ukrainian woman. Her family of thirteen left Moldova and only three returned. Lemster asks about songs from Soroca; she says she sings Russian songs.

50:21

Faiershtein briefly sings a Yiddish song about love. She then talks about her life during the war, when imprisoned in the Nova Obodivka ghetto.

Singing during the war Songs and musicGhetto MDV 133 · MCO
From the machine transcript

Faiershtein sings a little of a Yiddish love song, then says she knows only Russian songs. She says she was in Obodovka (?) with Abramovich and describes the crowded room, about forty people, and the sister's child's frozen feet. She says she has poems in Russian and one in Moldovan about veterans, printed by Shmuel Kishinevsky, and starts to read.

Adds the Yiddish love-song fragment.

53:36

Faiershtein translates one of her poem in Yiddish about life during the war. She then translates another poem about her ghetto experience and starvation.

From the machine transcript

Faiershtein renders in Yiddish some of her poems about the war: the first calls for remembering the dead and the survivors, and the second concerns hunger in the camp and the taste of brown sugar in a small pot. She reads parts in Russian, saying Yiddish is hard for her. Lemster says it is a pity.