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Hershel Ylyevich Vider

Mukacheve 5 July 2005 – 6 July 2005 Interviewed by Dov-Ber Kerler, Jeffrey Veidlinger, Dovid Katz 1.6 h · 2 parts on 2 tapes proposed
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  1. MDV 595 12:22–1:01:22 · 49 min · not online — MCO · a part of the tape
  2. MDV 596 0:00–45:53 · 46 min · not online — MCO · a part of the tape
Passages
MDV 595 12:22–1:01:22

12:22

The second part of the tape consists of the continuation of a formal interview with Hershel Ylyevich Vider, recorded Mukacheve. Vider shows a number of photographs: family, a postcard from the synagogue of Mukacheve, Frume’s (daughter of Haim-Elazar Shapiro) wedding, Mukacheve ghetto, Hebrew school, and Haim-Elazar Shapiro. He then shows several documents and newspapers.

From the machine transcript

Vider shows photographs and documents. They include a picture connected to the ghetto in Mukacheve, a wedding, a Jewish school class in the 1930s, and a rabbi's funeral. He then shows newspapers and a certificate of merit from a Hasidic or Jewish communal fund. He mentions a person with a telephone number to contact, who knows several languages. The speech is partly garbled.

The transcript shows newspapers and a certificate, and a telephone contact he suggests for the interviewers.

24:38

Vider talks about his life after the war, when he returned from the Vorkuta gulag. He explains that initially, he was not allowed to return to Mukacheve, because Vider was told that it did not belong to the Soviet Union then. Vider was sent to Nadvirna. When the war broke out he was sent to prison in Nadvirna, before he was sent further to the Vorkuta gulag. Vider continues that upon arrival in Mukacheve he did not find his parents or relatives and stayed with a friend. He worked several odd jobs before settling for the mineral water facility in Svalyava, where he remained for twenty-three years as chief of a department. He explains that he could not become director of the factory without a party membership.

From the machine transcript

Vider tells of his return from Vorkuta. He was at first refused entry to Mukacheve and sent to Nadvirna, where he had earlier been in prison. On reaching home he found no parents or relatives and stayed with an acquaintance who had fought in Spain. He took various jobs and worked for twenty-three years at the mineral water factory, but could not become director without a party card. He mentions marrying in 1949 and his late wife. Kerler then asks about words for Romanians and Gypsies.

Besides the return, the transcript shows his marriage and a closing questionnaire detour about ethnic terms.

32:18

Vider answers a series of dialectological questions from the AHEYM Yiddish questionnaire. Vider recalls a non-Jewish girl running errands for his family for Sabbath celebrations.

From the machine transcript

Kerler puts Russian questionnaire items and Vider gives Yiddish equivalents. They cover thanks, the cat and mouse, the belly, stone buildings and masons, sour cabbage, hearing and deafness, kissing, comparatives, near and far, being ill, sleepy, honest and observant, and words for Christians and non-Jews. Vider says a non-Jewish girl carried the Sabbath cholent to the bakery and brought it home. He also gives numbers and the pronoun forms in "you are right", with a story of a rabbi.

The transcript adds a rabbi's anecdote, birth year and numbers.

MDV 596 0:00–45:53

0:00

The first part of the tape is a continuation of a formal interview with Hershel Ylyevich Vider in Mukacheve. The team continues to ask a number of dialectological questions from the AHEYM Yiddish questionnaire.

From the machine transcript

Continuation of the dialectological questionnaire with Vider, with Kerler asking and Katz adding. The items include words for praying, painting oneself and a midwife, the taste of an apple, going on the street, potatoes, flowers and shops, the difference between a shop and a business, and verbs for digging. Other items cover words for people (rich man, strong man), the dreidel and Purim noisemaker, a prepositional phrase to translate, and expressions for 'probably' and 'return'. Vider says he has not spoken Yiddish for sixty years.

Many items covered, including lexical choice, grammatical forms and his own comments on how he has used Yiddish.

31:10

Vider tells an anecdote making fun of the Jews of Berehove, who tried to build a besmedresh. He then talks about the difference between a synagogue and a besmedresh. After concluding the official part of interview, the camera films photos and artifacts from Vider’s apartment.

From the machine transcript

Vider tells a joke at the expense of the Jews of Berehove, whom the Mukacheve Jews considered foolish, about carrying stones up and down a hill. He explains the difference between a shul and a besmedresh and the small kloyz and shtibl prayer houses of Mukacheve. He talks about Hasidic groups, Zionists and the Jewish street today, saying he is an honest Zionist and works for the Hesed and the community. Kerler then asks about people in Berehove and more stories, and Vider reads out items from the internet. The segment ends with talk about wild blueberries, coffee and Russian-language anecdotes about Mussolini and the 1944 front.

Beyond the Berehove anecdote and synagogue distinction, it covers Hasidim, Zionism, his community work, internet reading and a wartime coffee story.

43:46

The camera records the school building where Vider’s cheder was located, and the house in which Vider was born on the former Jewish street.

Footage MDV 596 · MCO
From the machine transcript

Camera footage in Mukacheve showing the building where Vider's cheder was and the house where he was born, on the former Jewish street. Vider and Kerler talk about the age of the building and its inscription.

Questions put in this conversation

Items of the dialect questionnaire asked here; each link plays the moment.